What is an ultrasound for a cat?
Cats can be susceptible to various illnesses and conditions, such as tumors, cysts, or the ingestion of foreign objects that can result in internal blockages.
Ultrasounds are a diagnostic imaging technique that uses sound waves to create real-time images of the internal organs of your cat's body. Veterinary ultrasounds are quick and non-invasive tests that can be used to diagnose and monitor a variety of internal organ problems in your pet. They are also useful for monitoring your pet's pregnancy.
Reasons Your Feline May Need An Ultrasound
At Statesboro Bulloch Regional Veterinary Hospital, we have a veterinary diagnostic laboratory where our vets use ultrasounds to examine the structure of your cat's organs. This helps us identify blockages, tumors, or other medical problems your pet may have.
We aim to accurately diagnose our furry patients' medical issues using ultrasounds and other diagnostic tools, allowing us to offer the most effective treatment possible.
How do ultrasounds work?
During an ultrasound, a probe is placed over the area of interest, directing the sound waves into the body. This create an image on a screen for the veterinarian to interpret. The ultrasound waves may be transmitted through, reflected from, or absorbed by the tissues that they encounter. Ultrasound is a non-invasive imaging technique that is considered safe and does not involve radiation.
Types of Ultrasounds
Your vet may perform these two types of ultrasounds:
Emergency Ultrasound
If your cat is distressed, the ultrasound will usually focus on the abdomen and chest to determine whether it is suffering from a serious internal hemorrhage (bleeding) or pneumothorax (a condition in which gas or air collects in the space surrounding the lungs). This will help us quickly diagnose the problem, and then we can devise a treatment plan.
Cardiac Ultrasounds
Cardiac ultrasounds examine the heart and its surrounding structures, including the pericardial sac. These scans help determine whether the heart is beating normally or if there are any irregularities. Cardiac ultrasounds are usually painless.
Conditions Which May Mean Your Cat Could Benefit From an Ultrasound
Here, we'll list some of the most common conditions that an ultrasound can detect.
Heart Problems
If your cat has been diagnosed with a heart condition, your veterinarian may recommend a specialist for a heart ultrasound or echocardiogram. These tests can help assess the health and function of your pet's heart and look for anomalies.
Abnormal Blood or Urine Test Results
Your veterinarian may suggest an ultrasound if your cat's blood or urine tests show any abnormalities. An ultrasound can help your vet get a better understanding of your cat's internal organs, such as the bladder, kidneys, lymph nodes, and more, which can assist in determining the underlying cause of the problem.
Diagnostic Imaging of Soft Tissue Injuries & Illness
Thanks to ultrasound imaging technology, almost all kinds of soft tissue can be examined in detail. Some of the most common areas examined using ultrasound include:
- Eyes
- Tendons
- Ligaments
- Fetal viability and development
- Thyroid glands
If abnormal tissue is spotted during an ultrasound, the vet may also use the ultrasound to help collect tissue samples from the affected area.
Ultrasound-Assisted Tissue Collection & Biopsies
Samples are typically collected using these methods:
- Tru-Cut biopsies
- Ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration
If your vet will be performing an ultrasound-assisted tissue collection, your cat will likely be sedated. A vet can perform biopsies in a less invasive manner with ultrasounds than with surgeries.
Pregnancy
The most reliable way of detecting and monitoring kittens is an ultrasound. Developing embryos can be detected as early as three weeks and the viability of the kittens can be determined throughout the pregnancy.
How To Prepare Your Cat for Their Ultrasound
Different ultrasounds performed on your cat's body may require specific preparations. Consult your vet for specific guidelines on how to prepare your pet for the ultrasound.
For instance, abdominal ultrasounds may require you to not give your pet of food and water for 8 to 12 hours before the procedure. This allows for a more thorough examination of the abdominal region. It is best not to let your cat to urinate for 3 to 6 hours before the procedure so that the bladder can be adequately assessed.
The area being examined will typically be shaved to ensure clear images can be obtained. While most cats remain still and cooperative during the ultrasound, some may require sedation to help them stay calm.
If biopsies are needed after the ultrasound, your cat will require a stronger sedative or anesthesia to help them relax and prevent complications. Your vet will inform you if this is necessary.
Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. For an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition, please make an appointment with your vet.
